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Module 4

Technical SEO

Technical SEO refers to website and server optimizations that help search engine spiders crawl and index your site more effectively. It’s all about improving the infrastructure of a website to ensure it meets the technical requirements of modern search engines.

1

Site Architecture & Crawlability

This is how your pages are organized. A "flat" architecture (any page < 4 clicks from home) helps bots find everything.

2

Robots.txt & XML Sitemaps

Robots.txt tells bots where NOT to go. XML Sitemap is a roadmap listing all your important URLs for Google.

3

Indexing, Rendering & Canonicalization

Indexing puts pages in Google's database. Canonical tags tell Google which version of a page is the original to prevent duplicate content.

4

Page Speed & Core Web Vitals

Google ranks faster sites higher. Core Web Vitals measure speed, interactivity, and visual stability.

5

HTTPS and SSL

Security is a ranking factor. HTTPS encrypts user data; without it, sites are marked "Not Secure".

6

Mobile-First Indexing

Google uses the mobile version of your site for ranking. Missing content on mobile can hurt your rankings.

7

Structured Data (Schema.org)

Code that helps Google understand details like recipes, prices, or events to create Rich Snippets.

8

Lazy Loading & Infinite Scroll

Techniques where content loads as you scroll. Must be coded correctly so Google sees the bottom content.